Psoriasis is one of the most common chronic dermatosis: the disease causes rash in the form of pink plaques with a silver scale, often accompanied by itching.In one way or another, about 3% of our entire planet residents are facing this pathology, that is, we talk about millions of people.Psoriasis can appear at any age, though most often the first signs of the disease are found either from 15 to 25 years or after 50. However, if you have never had psoriasis, this does not mean that it will not appear.About how psoriasis continues and how it needs to be treated, everyone needs to know, because in the early stages of psoriasis treatment is the most effective.
The mechanism of development of disease
The reason for the development of psoriasis is a true medical secret.Scientists have been exploring the disease seriously for over 150 years, but we still don't know much as we want.
The fact that psoriasis is not an infectious disease and is not transmitted from person to known in the 19th century.But what causes psoriasis?Today there are several theories about this score.Perhaps everything is a violation of the metabolic process, possibly in genetic errors.However, we already know what can trigger the development of the disease.
The change in the immune system is to blame everything.They can be caused by genetics or occur due to the influence of several external factors.Neo-psikic factors (such as stress), skin injury, taking some medications (especially antibiotics), alcohol, infectious diseases can cause the onset of disease.
Therefore, changes in the work of the body's protective system lead to the fact that the life cycle of skin cells is very short, they begin to share at a large speed and have no time to die naturally.So the psoriatic plaque is formed - a painful place rising above the skin level and covered with a dry scale.This process is accompanied by inflammation: there is a secretion of inflammation mediator, supporting both inflammation itself and causes excess skin cell formation.It turns out to be a demonic circle, and anyone who is trying to cure psoriasis knows how difficult it is to break this sequence.To facilitate the state of psoriasis and achieve continuous remission, you need to suppress the inflammation process, as well as ensure intensive recovery of the skin and its obstruction function.
Psoriasis levels with severity levels
Three stages are clearly detected during the disease:
A progressive stage
This is the beginning of the disease, and it is very stormy.Suddenly, small, no more pins, nodular rash occurs on the skin.At the top of each node, the small gray scale of the skin can be seen.Rash grows and forms plaques, severe itching appears.Sometimes plaque is wet, and due to the function of the skin barrier on the psoriasis, the infection can also combine at this stage.
Stage of stationary
After a while, the process seemed to freeze - papules (inflamed nodules) did not pass, but the new ones no longer appeared.Plains are covered with dry skin or crust.During this time, inflammation decreases.
Staday reduction
In the last stage of psoriasis, the plaque gradually reduced and resolved (usually starting from the middle, therefore, at the end of the stage, the rings and strange patterns appear on the skin), peeling and itching.Soon, only the skin area is slightly different from the slightly different color in the psoriatic plaque.
This is the completion of the psoriasis cycle, but not recovery.The whole process can be repeated at any time.If psoriasis is not treated, it will happen again and almost every month.
Important to know
Alcohol for psoriasis is very dangerous.According to some estimates, people who abuse alcohol suffer from psoriasis about 5 times more often than those who don't care about drinking.
Stage of illness according to the degree of damage
Psoriasis is also classified by the severity of the lesion, dividing it into light, moderate and severe.The difference between them is in the affected skin area.It is not difficult to calculate this figure even without expert participation: adult open palm is about 1% of the entire surface of the skin.
- Lightweight psoriasis form is called case when less than 3% of the skin surface is affected.
- The average degree is from 3 to 10% of the skin surface.
- Poor degree - 10% of the skin volume and more.
If psoriasis hit the joints, it is a severe level - regardless of the area of the skin.
In medical practice, there are several clothes to assess the severity of psoriasis.They evaluate different factors - from skin lesions to the level of disease activity.Often, the so -called pasi index is used to determine the severity of psoriasis.
How to recognize psoriasis at an early stage
Psoriasis treatment is most effective in the earliest stages.Therefore, it is very important to make a timely diagnosis.To say, you have psoriasis or some other skin diseases, can only dermatology.However, you can recognize the disease yourself with several features:
- Often, psoriasis is initially indicated on the bends of the arms and legs, on the hair growth line or where the clothing is touched by the body or the third - under the pants belt, various rubber straps or ropes.
- At the beginning of the disease, very itchy rash appears, covered with a gray or silver skin scale, which is very easy to remove.
- If you remove a scale, thin, excellent and slightly wet skin will be found underneath.
- If you scrape the plaque with a type of spatula, remove the scale, then the blood will appear in place in the smallest drop.However, the latter method is best not to use for free psoriasis determination - very easy to bring infection.
For complete confidence, you should consult your doctor, as the patient himself often confuses psoriasis with various types of lichen or allergies and use drugs that are not suitable for treatment.
What to do if you find the early stage symptoms of psoriasis?
Psoriasis cannot be cured once and for all, so the main goal of therapy is to achieve as long and long remission as possible.You should know that without proper treatment, psoriasis quickly acquire a chronic character: Exacerbations can occur up to 9 times a year, with up to 15 days.What to do if you suspect psoriasis?Often, people, after discovering the symptoms of the disease, make a big mistake, using "heavy artillery" - hormone ointment without consulting a doctor.Usually, the patient describes the same steps as they are charged with hearing from their friends that the fund helps quickly.This is a big mistake!
What is the danger of it itself?Hormone ointment from psoriasis has many side effects and contraindications.Apply them without a strict recommendation of a doctor with a period of use, frequency, area of application to the body, and even regardless of the characteristics of your body, it is very unwanted.
For effective psoriasis treatment in the early stages, non -hormone agents should be used, for example, based on zinc pirithion.Zinc pyrithion, or active zinc, is a very effective remedy for the treatment of psoriasis, which has a comprehensive effect:
- re -suppressing skin cells and excessive inflammation, reducing peeling and formation of psoriatic plaque;
- relieving itching;
- protects damaged skin from bacterial and fungal infections;
- Restores lipid layers and skin protection functions.
Zinc pyrithion does not cause cancellation syndrome, and the list of contraindications and side effects is minimal.The effectiveness of zinc pyridion in the treatment of psoriasis, including compared to hormone drugs, is confirmed by several Russian and foreign studies.
The beneficial effects of ultraviolet radiation on psoriasis have long been known.If you have such a diagnosis, try to go to the southern resort with mineral springs on vacation, where psoriasis is treated, balneotherapy, together with moderate sunbathing, giving a great effect.